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Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Gitmo II

Interesting and provocative issues raised by yesterday’s post demand a sequel. I’m not interested in repeating myself, but there’s much more in this issue to explore, and many of the comments to yesterday’s essay raise excellent questions.

I’ll skip past the anonymous guy who tells me I’ve “lost my marbles” and start with POUNDS, who asks the following questions:


1) To guarantee that a 9/11 attack would never happen to us again, would you abolish Habeus Corpus? (just yes or no... please don't tell me about Lincoln.).


I’ll skip Lincoln, as the situation here is not analogous to the Civil War, in which Habeas Corpus was denied to American citizens. A simple “yes” or a “no,” however, requires context. The question assumes that unlawful enemy combatants have the right to Habeas Corpus, which, thanks to Tony Kennedy’s weaselry, is now the position of the United States Supreme Court, in contradiction to Congress’ determination otherwise in 2006.

I don’t think these unlawful combatants, who are neither American citizens nor uniformed soldiers representing an enemy state, have the right to Habeus Corpus, no. So, yes, I would suspend that right in this case, particularly if it would save American lives. Yet the use of the word “abolish” suggests scope and permanence – i.e. would I eliminate forever Habeus Corpus for American citizens and everyone else if it would guarantee no other 9/11-style attacks in perpetuity? No, I would not.

POUNDS’ second question:

2) To guarantee that a 9/11 attack would never happen to us again, would you abolish the first amendment?

Again, applying similar considerations with regard to scope and permanence, absolutely not.

Derek/Polchinello then worries that Guantanamo has become something of a grey area legally, and he’s probably right, although I don’t think this happened as a result of negligence. The Bush Administration sought legal clarification of the status of prisoners on several occasions, and they met with mixed results. The most recent Supreme Court decision ignores precedent in favor of “human rights,” which, while probably well-intentioned, does a disservice to the nation as a whole. In my estimation, Guantanamo is the worst possible option except for all the others. Those who seek to dismantle it offer no viable alternative in its place.

POUNDS later cites this website for review, and I recommend it to you while having only perused a few of these testimonials myself. What I found in my brief perusal were complaints about disruption techniques – waking prisoners up at all hours of the day or night - and stories of cells that were either too hot or too cold. Other prisoners complained of being shackled in ways that didn’t allow them to stand up straight or sleep comfortably. Some prisoners complained of being humiliated by being forced to submit to the authority of a woman, having their beards shaved, or, as one prisoner maintained, being “wrapped in the flag of Israel.” Some tell wild tales of prostitutes being brought in on a regular basis to taunt them. Surprisingly, I found no mention of waterboarding, which Bush/Cheney critics often suggest is rampant at Guantanamo, nor did I find any suggestion of things that often come to mind when people use the word “torture,” i.e. mutilation of body parts and the like.

These testimonials concern me less than they do POUNDS.

To begin with, most, but not all, of these stories come directly from the prisoners themselves, not from firsthand observations. The only leverage these prisoners have left to them is the ability to provoke international outrage at their treatment at the hands of the Americans, and they’ve often been successful without being truthful. Anyone else remember the Newsweek article about the Koran at Gitmo that was supposedly flushed down the toilet? The incident provoked riots across the globe, despite the fact that it didn’t happen. If Gitmo were engaged in systemic torture and mistreatment of its prisoners, documented instances of such would provoke similar international condemnation. As it stands, we’re usually forced to take the prisoner’s word for it. I find it telling that even these prisoners most outrageous stories don’t include hands being cut off or eyes being sliced out, which is how many of the detainee’s home countries would deal with these guys. It’s not because they don’t want people to believe that; it’s that they know nobody will.

POUNDS questions the veracity of the Cocktail story because it’s essentially a fourth-hand account. Point taken. Can we, then, apply at least as high a level of skepticism to the word of a suspected terrorist? POUNDS refuses to consider the guilt or innocence of these people, yet I confess that I consider their word to be exponentially less trustworthy than the word of an American soldier.

POUNDS sums up his position thusly:

NOW.... IF I HAD TO MAKE A DECISION IMMEDIATELY ON WHAT TO DO WITH THE PRISONERS:

Nothing is more un-American (in my opinion) than the thought of the United States government locking people away without even affording them trials.So, if forced to make a decision, without the the benefit of all the information that has been withheld by the government, I would say:

PUT THEM ON TRIAL RIGHT NOW.... OR LET THEM GO!!!!(As for the place of location pending their immediate trial: I would hold them in the nearest available local jail.... just as other defendants are held.)


That would be an unmitigated disaster. These people were not arrested and charged with a crime; they were captured on the field of battle. None of them were read their Miranda rights. Given the standards of domestic criminal courts, that’s grounds for release right there. And even Obama has admitted that these are some pretty bad dudes, and their release would endanger American lives.

Closing Guantanamo would be a huge step toward returning terrorism to the realm of domestic law enforcement, which is where it was throughout the Clinton Administration. The folly of that approach became apparent on 9/11. No, I don’t want to dismantle the Bill of Rights. Instead, I want the nation to recognize that arresting crooks is very different from fighting a war. By closing Guantanamo, we will ignore that reality and once again bury our heads in the sand.

9 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

The Bush Administration sought legal clarification of the status of prisoners on several occasions, and they met with mixed results.

That's the problem. The left it with "mixed" results and made no provision for a more permanent solution. Really, biting the bullet and putting the guys on trial in the U.S. would have been better, as the Bush Administration could have at least set up the infrastructure to deal with the problem on their own terms.

Instead, Bush left things in a muddle, got all the blame, none of the credit, and the next Administration with a mandate from its base to close the place down has to reverse gears altogether.

February 18, 2009 at 6:30 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I guess I should respond to a couple of your points:

My motivation in referring you to the UC Davis website was to dispel the unrealistic portrayal which you cited about the worst thing happening to the prisoners was that they were eating too much good food........ or that they were interrogated in overstuffed chairs. The accounts you read from the UC Davis site should, hopefully, achieve that.

You say "they were captured on the field of battle."

They were? Where? By whom? Under what conditions? Please define "field of battle."

My understanding is they were "scooped up" from lots of different locations.

The worst of the scenarios includes situations where the US Military or their "allies" offered rewards/bounties to anyone who would turn in someone affiliated with Al Quaida. Then we "arrested" the accused person.

Can you imagine some poor peasant in (for example) Afghanistan being able to get a large amount of Afghanis (monetary unit there) simply by accusing a neighbor or any person they dislike? And apparently that is how we got many of the prisoners. Since the US Govt refuses to release details or bring charges, we cannot know anything for sure. THAT IS THE PROBLEM!

The first amendment issue is not about the freedom of the prisoners to speak or publish .... it is about all of our right to know and the freedom of the press (to have access to information).

Next.... It is hysterical paranoia to pretend that these losers in Guantanamo are impossible to house in any prison facility in the USA.

Have you ever heard of the Mexican Mafia, the Aryan Brotherhood, Nuestra Familia, The Black Guerilla Family, and other major Prison Gangs? THEY POSE A MUCH GREATER THREAT TO GUARDS (and other prisoners) than the rag-tag bunch from Guantanamo ever could or would.

As for the conditions your friend witnessed at Guantanamo. I am reminded of when there were "visitors" on the high school campus. You can bet the administrators giving the tour knew exactly where to take those parents/school board members/government officials and MORE IMPORTANTLY WHERE NOT TO TAKE THEM.

You can bet they never brought them in to Marty Lipton's classroom where most of the kids were sleeping. Or to ..... maybe I shouldn't give too many specific examples. LOL

Anyway, I still have not heard ANY reason given for not bringing these guys to trial. The only reason I can think of is that we don't have good evidence against them. THEN HOW CAN WE JUSTIFY HOLDING THEM?

This is already too long...by far!

POUNDS

February 18, 2009 at 8:38 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have issues with the "American" lives and the need to define rights as being applicable to Americans only. Other humans have the same rights as Americans. You might find that when you start to draw lines between humans and their rights you open yourself a can full of evil.

The UK has major civil liberties rebellion on its hands with technology used for "terrorism" now being used against parents to establish residency rights and school catchment areas OR to catch people who don’t separate their recycling. Once you amend rules for expediency it tends to take a course you don’t intend.....

As for Gitmo, we have a UK citizen, imprisoned for 6 years, beaten regularly, terrorised with dogs, nails extracted, genitals slashed with blades all while being detained by the US. They did get a "confession" which even the US government now admit as nonsense. He is to be freed with no charges and he will be released upon his return to the UK. This has been repeated a few times.

He is as valuable as an American whether you see that or not. Human rights are not applied on a limited manner by nationality, ethnicity, religion, hair colour or dancing ability.

Abbot

February 19, 2009 at 8:25 AM  
Blogger Elder Samuel Bennett said...

"As for Gitmo, we have a UK citizen, imprisoned for 6 years, beaten regularly, terrorised with dogs, nails extracted, genitals slashed with blades all while being detained by the US."

I'd very much like to see a credible source for this, please. I'm not willing just to take this guy's word for it.

The First Amendment issues are perplexing, in that I don't think freedom of the press mandates government cooperation. That is to say, the New York Times had the right to expose the Bush Administration's financial tracking of terrorists and did so, even though it was not illegal and the revelation was a blow to our efforts to fight al Qaeda. Under FDR, the guys who broke that story would have been charged with treason. As it stands, the NYT suffered no legal consequences from their story.

I think the First Amendment doesn't operate in a vacuum, and the security and safety of the military comes first. In addition, I trust the American military more than the New York Times.

I also don't think American lives are intrinsically more valuable than any other human life. I do think, however, that the American government has an inherent responsibility to protect the lives of its citizenry.

As for the UK's civil libertiues issues, I can't speak to that directly. I can say, however, that I am entirely unpersuaded that the Patriot Act and similar measures in the US have transformed America into a police state.

February 19, 2009 at 9:59 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Pounds - a few questions: Do you really think Gitmo is full of victims of disgruntled neighbors? Would you really let known terrorists go free and hope they don't attack us again?
What if one is known for blowing up schools in the hopes of killing as many children as possible?
Is his comfort more important than my children's lives?
Should the military be reading Miranda rights to Al Quada members before arresting them, provide them with a lawyer and a phone call? Because that's the only way evidence against him would be admissable in a court of law.
I really don't get it, Sorry.

February 19, 2009 at 11:28 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I can say, however, that I am entirely unpersuaded that the Patriot Act and similar measures in the US have transformed America into a police state.

The question I always ask other conservatives on this point is: "Would you trust the other party with this sort of power?" Remember the civil liberties abuses of the Clintons. That we now have Obama instead of Hillary isn't much comfort, either.

February 19, 2009 at 1:23 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

wbpraw:

I will reply as best I can to your inquiries. I think your questions are asked in good faith and your concerns are real.

How many prisoners were turned in by reward-seeking neighbors? As I said we cannot know for sure because of all the secrecy. But let me ask you: HOW MANY WRONGFULLY DETAINED PEOPLE IS TOO MANY FOR YOU? For me, one would be too many.

Would I release "known terrorists" hoping that "they don't attack us again?"

NO, I wouldn't!! But to be a "known terrorist" means to be PROVEN to be a "known terrorist", not simply ACCUSED of being one. Hoping they won't "attack us again" requires (to me at least) SOME evidence that they already attacked us once!! If the govt/military had evidence of these guys attacking the USA, the trials would already have been held and the prisoners would be CONVICTED of something. (How many of these prisoners have ever even been in the United States?)

You ask: "what if one is known for blowing up schools" and killing children?

EASY ANSWER: Have a trial, convict the S.O.B., lock him up, and throw away the key. Surely, you don't think we should just ASSUME that all these prisoners blew up schools and killed children (or anyone else)?

I apologize, but I am not sure what your question about prisoners' "comfort" being more important than your children's lives" really means. Are you suggesting that prisoners are comfortable? Surely, no one being made to kneel on gravel or cement for many hours at a time has anything to do with your children's lives. Again, I want anyone who has committed wrongful acts brought to trial and convicted (if there is evidence to convict)!

As for Miranda rights being read to people "arrested" by the military: it is a non-issue.

Miranda rights only attach when the adversary system begins to operate (in custody and being interrogated).

However, I think the point is not whether we have given detainees fair trials. To me, at least, the point is that we haven't given them ANY KIND OF TRIAL! (not even a military-type hearing)

Bring them before some kind of tribunal! Simply locking them away without any kind of hearing is barbaric and completely UN-AMERICAN.

And, please, don't think that I (or any person seeking due process for these people) wants "the bad guys" to win. That would be silly.

Wanting to preserve the sanctity of law (and the ideals of American
justice) is not something that should be criticized..... though I defend anyone's right to do it.

I join you in hoping that terrorists are confined in prison.

Now if we can only find a way to agree on what defines being a terrorist.

POUNDS

February 19, 2009 at 2:14 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Stallion writes "I'd very much like to see a credible source for this, please. I'm not willing just to take this guy's word for it. "

Well you need to follow the documentation presented in court in the UK. In which the Home Secretary has blanked out segments of the document. He was told by the US if he revealed what was in the written document then co-operation would be reduced. This is US army dictating and holding hostage due process/ democracy and justice in friendly states.


Please check out http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/feb/01/guantanamo-usa-hunger-striker

The charges would not be dropped if they could have been substantiated in ANY way even if extracted under torture.

Yes, thats the word we need to stop avoiding . It is TORTURE, you know, the other T word that is not TERROR. The are intrinsically connected and when we start using one then the other is an unintended but self-incurred consequence.

As for protecting lives an prioritising I find it baffling.

A Gazan = An American. No greater value and no lesser value.

Abbot

February 20, 2009 at 3:02 AM  
Blogger Elder Samuel Bennett said...

Abbott, we're not going to agree on this one. After reading that article, I'm firmly of the opinion that Binyam Mohamed is full of crap.

It boils down to who you believe.

On one side, you have the U.S. Military, which claims that they're not in the business of slicing up people's genitals. On the other, you have Binyam Mohamed, who claims that they wanted to cut off his penis, that he's totally innocent and framed by his London girlfriends, and that the governments of several countries are engaged in a giant conspiracy against him.

I find the military far, far more credible.

February 20, 2009 at 9:24 AM  

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